Argument Outline Pierce “Law of Mind"
Conclusion: The statement that the state of things existing
at any time along with certain fundamental laws is able to completely determine
the state of things of every other time is untrue. This is merely a postulate
of “hoping” and presupposes all of science. It is simply impossible to have a
world where everything is preordained. There must be some tychism or chance
that allows for order to be born in the universe. Out of irregularity, regularity
evolves and stabilizes in what he call evolutionary cosmology.
“I endeavored to show what ideas ought to form
the warp of a system of philosophy, and particularly emphasized that of
absolute chance. In the number of April, 1892, I argued further in favor of
that way of thinking, which it will be convenient to christen tychism (from tyché,
chance)….I have begun by showing that tychism must give birth to an
evolutionary cosmology, in which all the regularities of nature and of mind are
regarded as products of growth….which holds matter to be mere specialized and
partially deadened mind.” Pierce “The
Law of Mind”
Premise 1: The increasing
complexity, growth, variety, diversity, and regularity of the universe
demonstrate the presence of chance in creating order by a functional disorder.
Chaos and order clearly coexist and our essential to our universe. It is
perfectly reasonable to allow for chance to be an objective factor in the
universe.
Premise 2: The disorder and
unpredictability within our own thoughts demonstrates such factors in the
ordering of our universe. Mind and consciousness both exist in a state of
confusion and understanding.
Premise 3: Evolution itself
is based in tychistic principles. The accidental variation that is demonstrated
by Darwin is a clear demonstration of a system operated by both chance and
purpose.
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